Your dog wants to smell the shrubs, run to the nearest fire hydrant, or greet other pedestrians more than he wants to walk calmly at your side. Understand how he ranks the value of all his options, so you can ask for the right trade when training.Ĭonsider loose leash walking. So, the first step in harnessing the Premack Principle is taking stock of what your dog really wants to do. It won’t take long until he’s enthusiastically giving you the ball. If he performs the less likely behavior of giving away the ball, he can engage in the more likely behavior of chasing it. However, with enough repetition, he learns that for you to throw the ball again (what he really wants) he needs to place it within your reach. Your dog probably enjoys chasing after a ball more than he enjoys bringing it back. Next thing you know, your dog will be happy to wait at doorways.įetch is another example. He can perform the less likely behavior of sitting patiently for a chance to do the more likely behavior of going through the door. But you can show him that if he sits and waits for permission, you will let him go through. For example, you don’t want your dog dashing out the door uninvited. Rather than approaching training as a way of preventing your dog from getting what he wants, take advantage of life rewards and teach him that he can have what he wants if he gives you what you want first. There are tons of things your canine companion wants, such as going outside, greeting other dogs, or chasing a ball, and you can think of these things as life rewards. In turn, this makes the less likely behaviors more likely to occur in the future. In other words, when it comes to dog training, things your dog is more likely to do - like chasing squirrels - can be used to reward him for doing things he’s less likely to do, like coming when called. Her advice was based on the Premack Principle, a rule proposed by psychologist David Premack, which states that high-probability behaviors, like eating dessert, will reinforce low-probability behaviors, like eating veggies. Your mother may not have had an advanced psychology degree, but when she told you to eat your vegetables in order to get dessert, she was on to something.
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